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CCD urges INEC to sustain priority voting for PWDs in the off-cycle Elections in Kogi and Bayelsa

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The Centre for Citizens with Disability (CCD) has urged the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) to sustain priority voting for Persons with Disability (PWDs) in the Nov. 16 Kogi and Bayelsa governorship elections.

Mr David Anyaele, the Executive Director of the group, said this in an interview with News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) on Monday in Abuja.

Anyaele commended INEC for the implementation of Section 26 of the Discrimination against PWDs Prohibition Act in the 2019 general elections which provided that PWDs be given first considerations on queues.

He, however, said that with the reported improvement in priority voting for PWDs in the general election, the inclusion of PWDs in electoral processes in the country was still far from standard practices.

“We saw that persons with disabilities were been given first considerations on queues during the general elections.

“However more needs to be done to improve and sustain priority voting for PWDs,’’ he said.

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Anyaele urged the commission to make polling units in Kogi and Bayelsa accessible to physically challenged persons and that sign language interpreters should be deployed to polling units in order to aid the deaf.

He also appealed to INEC to make adequate provision for magnifying glasses for albinos in both states.

Anyaele further urged the National Assembly to urgently strengthen Section 52 (2) of the 2010 Electoral Act by making the provision of Braille and sign language interpreters mandatory.

He, however, recommended that INEC trained its officials on Equal Voting Access for persons with disabilities in order to standardise INEC’s response to disability issues.

“INEC should standardise its collection of PWDs data in pre-election and Election Day processes.

“This would enable them plan for the participation of voters with different forms of disabilities in any election,” he said.

News Agency of Nigeria (NAN), reports that CCD would deploy PWDs observers to both Kogi and Bayelsa for the Nov. 16 governorship elections.

Odumakin, Others Initiate Campaign for PWDs’ Rights

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Sunday Okobi

Foremost Nigerian human right activist, Dr. Joe Okei-Odumakin, and other concerned Nigerians yesterday kicked off a campaign to ensure the full implementation of the Disability Act recently signed into law by President Muhammadu, as well as project the right of people living with disability (PWDs).

Odumakin and other activists, who activated the means to salvage the situation disabled people face in the society during the official launch of the ‘FollowDisAct’ campaign coined from Follow the Disability Act yesterday, said the campaign is to advocate for the inclusion of PWDs at policy and implementation level of the Act.

The campaign, which is an advocacy project of the Project Enable Africa (PEA), is to track, report and drive the implementation of the discrimination against PWD (Prohibition) 2018 bill passed into law in January.

At the event which took place at the newly inaugurated Inclusion Hub in Surulere, Lagos, yesterday, the Chairman of the Board of Directors of Project Enable Africa (PEA), Odumakin, said: “In the last five years, we have stayed through to our goal which is to promote the right, empowerment and social inclusion PWD; we have done that by engaging policymakers and various stakeholders within the community of PWD.”

She added that the group has also been instrumental to providing direct and indirect empowerment opportunities for the PWD in areas such as ICT (web design, graphic design, digital business marketing etc.), as well as vocational, entrepreneurial, digital leadership and advocacy areas.

“As we celebrate our fifth anniversary, we are inspired to strengthen the advocacy for PWDs with the official launch of the Inclusion Hub, the first of its kind in Nigeria alongside the #FollowDisAct campaign.

“The FollowDisAct campaign has been designed as a five-year campaign project to coordinate a national effort to push for the full implementation of the discrimination against PWDs (Prohibition) Act,” Odumakin, who is also the President of Women Arise for Change, said, adding that the Act is a federal legal frame work that promotes the social inclusion of PWDs across all sectors and levels in the society.

On his own, the Director and Coordinator of Project Enable Africa, Mr. Olusola Owonikoko, said the group is expanding to target the inclusion of PWDs in the society and drive the Act to fruition for the sake of humanity.

Owonikoko stressed that PEA, as a community development initiative founded in 2014, is to strongly advocate for the right and empowerment of PWDs, adding that every Nigerian deserves quality life and that no one should be discriminated against on the account of their disability.

While highlighting the goals and objectives of the campaign, the PEA director disclosed that the project has been designed to monitor, track, report, and drive the implementation of the newly assented bill.

According to Owonikoko, “The goal of the campaign is to drive and catalyse the implementation of the newly assented Disability Act across Nigeria, while monitoring and reporting the progress of the Act and engaging all stakeholders from the private, public and civil society sectors. The campaign would be implemented at a national level, across the six geopolitical zones in Nigeria.

“Our approach is largely community-driven and it will focus on the community of persons with disabilities, promoting their understanding of the provisions of the Nigeria Disability Act while also sensitising the society of the legal framework protecting disability rights in Nigeria through the mass media.”

Many of the PWDs who graced the occasion, thanked the group for the project to further their cause in the society, and urged other groups and individuals to join the cause in order for them to live freely and happily like others in the society.(This day)

Ekiti people with disabilities honours state commissioner with award of excellence

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It was indeed a recognition of hard work and selfless service as people living with disabilities in Ekiti State on Friday honoured the Ekiti state commissioner for Information Aare Muyiwa Olumilua with an award of excellence and exemplary leadership.

The people also presented a sign language textbook to the commissioner to enhance his communication with them.

The special persons under the aegis of the Joint National Association of People with Disabilities acknowledged the roles of the Commissioner towards the welfare of their members across the state.

According to them, the Commissioner displayed high sense of responsibility and love for special persons hence the need for the award so as to propel him for better performance.

Presenting the award to the Commissioner, the Chairman, Joint National Association of People with Disabilities Mr Omotola Omotona urged the Commissioner to keep up the good work just as he showered encomium on governor Kayode Fayemi for his developmental policies and programmes which he said had given them sense of belonging.

Also the secretary of the group Mr Funso Olajide said governor Kayode Fayemi had done a lot for special persons but pleaded with him to appoint a special adviser on disabilities so as to further enhance communication between them and his government.

Receiving the award, the Commissioner for information Aare Muyiwa Olumilua thanked the people for the recognition and dedicated the award to governor Kayode Fayemi.

According to Olumilua, there is no one without a disability, describing the people as his friends and colleagues.

He said all he achieved was through the divine help of God and Governor Kayode Fayemi who have always been magnanimous in approving his requests.

I couldn’t have done anything in the first place without my appointment by Fayemi and neither could I achieve anything if he never gave an approval so the governonor deserves all the encomium Olumilua said.

According to him, governor Fayemi is a God fearing man who has passion for human capital development particularly for persons with disabilities.

Parasoccer Federation to mark World Polio Day with The 7th Edition of parasoccer Championship in Abuja

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By Georgina Bode

The Para-soccer Federation of Nigeria (PFN) says plans are on to host the 7th National Championship in Abuja in October to mark the World Polio Day.

The President of the federation, Misbahu Lawan Didi, told Nigeria News Agency on Thursday in Abuja that 16 teams from across the country would participate in the 2019 edition of the championship.

Didi listed the state as: Nasarawa, Kano, Kwara, Lagos, Osun, Akwa Ibom, Zamfara, Cross Rivers, Delta.

According to him, People affected with Polio (disable people) are playing Para-soccer game in the country which reduces the number of unemployment and also reduces beggars in the communities.

“This year’s event will be more glamorous and the venue of the event will be attractive to spectators. The competition will showcase the talents of players in the sport.

“The Federal Government is working hard to eradicate Polio in the country, we are now celebrating three years without polio in Nigeria,’’ he said.

He said the federation was partnering with Rotary International Club for support.

Didi called on the Federal Government and Non- Government Organizations to support para-soccer activities.

“The Rotary International club has been supporting our event every year whenever we organised our national championship.

“The last day of the event will celebrate Polio Day to mark the end of the competition,” he said.

The 7th edition of the national championship will hold from Oct. 19 to Oct. 24 in Abuja.

Oct 24 is World Polio Day established by Rotary International over a decade ago.

The last edition was held in Lagos, Kaduna took first position and Kano second, while Delta took the third place.

Five ways a smartphone can help your health

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Ozioma Ubabukoh

A doctor once said that the best thing one could do for his or her health was to turn off the mobile phone. But that was before smartphone makers began building health and safety features into their phones. Here are five healthful tricks your phone can do:

Medical ID: Apple’s Medical ID turns any iPhone 4s or newer model into a mobile medical alert bracelet. Tap on your phone’s Health app icon (it’s the white square with a red heart) to find it. Setting up your phone’s medical ID allows doctors or emergency workers to tap and hold the ‘Emergency’ button on your home screen, even when it’s locked, to access medical conditions, allergies, emergency contacts, blood type and other potentially lifesaving information (make sure you enable the “show when locked” switch).

Fitness tracking: Most smartphones now come equipped with motion sensors that measure steps, distance travelled and even stairs climbed. To find this feature on an iPhone, head back to the Health app. Click on the dashboard and panes open up showing steps, walking and running distance, and flights climbed. It shows your daily, weekly, monthly and yearly totals. No setup is required, but to get the most accurate count, it helps to carry your phone in your hand, jacket, or jeans pocket.

Samsung Galaxy S3 phones and newer versions come with the option to use a preloaded health app called S Health, which performs a similar tracking of steps and movement as well as calories burned, but you’ll have to take a few minutes to set it up the first time you use it.

Heart rate monitors: Samsung’s S Health app also has a place to measure your heart rate. Tap the orange heart with an EKG-like line running through it, then edit your profile with your name, gender, birthday, height, weight and activity level. Tap “save” and it takes you back to an orange screen. Touch “measure” at the bottom of the pane, then place your finger on the infrared sensor next to the camera on the back of the device. When it’s done getting a reading, it shows whether you’re within a healthy range for your current status of “resting.” Over time, you can use this to measure and track trends as well.

Samsung makes no medical claims as to the accuracy of the device, but when you have used it side-by-side with other wrist-worn trackers, such as an Apple Watch, a Fitbit Surge or aBasis Peak, the results are similar. Using the same sensor on the back of the Samsung device, you can also get a rough reading of oxygen saturation, which is especially helpful for athletes or people with asthma. In fact, Samsung’s S Health app is the most feature-rich and wellness-packed of all that I’ve tried. It includes a section for nutrition tracking as well that rivals third-party apps such as Lose It! or MyFitnessPal.

Track your family: Some may call it spying, but I like to think of it more as making sure everyone is safely where they should be. Find My iPhone automatically comes on any iPhone model running iOS 9, as long as you enable location services on that device. To do that, snag your teenager’s phone and tap the Settings icon, scroll down to Privacy and turn on Location Services. To find someone, tap your Find My iPhone app (a green radar beacon) on your own device or log in to iCloud to see connected devices on a map with their location. If you don’t share an iCloud account with your kids, you will need their passwords in order to see where they are.

Apple phones also come with Family Sharing or Find My Friends features that you can use to keep tabs on your brood as well. Go to settings and iCloud to find it.

Voice-activated 911: No matter what smartphone brand you favour, there’s now a way to get most new mobile devices to call 911 for help just by yelling at the device — but you have to set up voice activation first. With iPhone, find it under Settings, General and Siri. Then just say “Hey Siri,” and tell her to dial 911. For iPhones older than the 6s model, the phone needs to be plugged in.

Newer Android phones have Google Now voice activation. Saying “O.K. Google,” turns it on so that you can ask your phone to dial 911 or any other emergency contact completely touch-free. The Samsung S6 Edge+ has a similar feature called SOS that is not voice-activated, but still pretty cool. After setup, trigger SOS by pressing the Power key three times quickly. It automatically snaps a picture from the front and back camera, records a quick audio clip, and sends a Google Maps link of your exact location to any contact that you’ve programmed it to.

Robert Mugabe dies at 95

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The first post-independence president of Zimbabwe, Robert Mugabe, has died at the age of 95 – Mugabe won Zimbabwe’s first election after independence and became the country’s prime minister in 1980, but was ousted as president in November 2017 – President Emmerson Mnangagwa has expressed his utmost sadness over the development, calling the late leader “Zimbabwe’s founding father” and “an icon of liberation”

Mugabe died in a hospital in Singapore on Friday surrounded by family including his wife, Grace.

“Sadly, we have lost him. It’s a day we hoped would never come, but he has had a good innings and is now rested,” a former minister in Mugabe’s government said.

‘Distressing’ disability violence rates

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by Finbar O’Mallon

People with a disability are much more likely than other Australians to face violence, discrimination and poor health, a new report has found.

About 4.3 million Australians – nearly one in five – have a disability, according to the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare.

Four in five of those people have a predominantly physical disability, with one in five having a mental or behavioural disability.

Nearly half of people with a disability aged 15 or older, 47 per cent, have experienced violence compared with 36 per cent of Australians without a disability.

They are also more likely to experience psychological distress, with 32 per cent of adults with a disability reporting high or very high distress, compared to eight per cent of those without disability.

Institute spokeswoman Louise York said the data on violence against people with a disability was a distressing statistic.

“It’s really across all different types of violence, whether it’s in the home or the community,” Ms York told AAP.

“There is one positive: people are living more years on the whole without disability.

“We’re not just getting extra years of life with disability, we’re getting some extra years of life where we’re in full health.”

The majority of the complaints to the Australian Human Rights Commission are about disability discrimination, making up 42 per cent of complaints in the 2017-18 financial year.

Over half of those with disability need assistance with at least one daily activity, with 39 per cent helped by formal service providers.

While the majority of Australians with a disability were satisfied with the quality of support services for them, the report noted survey data predated the rollout of the National Disability Insurance Scheme.

The report also found without federal rental assistance, 71 per cent of households with a person on a disability pension would be facing rental stress.

One-in-four Australians with a disability wait one or more days for an appointment with a GP for urgent medical care.

People with disabilities would also put off or avoid going to a GP, medical specialist, hospitals and dentists because of costs.(7news)

I’m A Comedian With A Disability — & I’m Finally Ready To Joke About It

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One in four adults in America are living with a disability, but you wouldn’t know it with the lack of representation in media, Hollywood, and the workforce. We’re shedding light on the real stories — not the caricatures — of this dynamic and vibrant community of individuals. Read more stories from our Voices of Disability series.In my freshman year of college, I made a plan to get coffee with a former English teacher, whom I’ll call Mark, during my fall break. This first-name basis that students had with their teachers was a linchpin of the progressive private high school I attended. Whether it was because of this institutionalized egalitarianism or his personable, warm energy, Mark always seemed like less of an authority figure to me and more like an uncle.

Most mornings, Mark and I would run into each other on the 1 train as we both made the exodus from the Upper West Side to Gramercy. In these 20 minutes first thing in the morning, we talked about his family and mine, the books we liked, and the best bagel in Manhattan. I remember feeling a rush of excitement when Mark would share mundane details about his life with me, it made me feel like we were truly friends. I hoped that he had thought of me as a precocious 16 year old, but in my heart of hearts I knew he probably thought I was just a lonely nerd who liked to read.Yet now, with what felt like an immeasurable amount of time and distance from high school (i.e. four months), I wanted to impress him and prove that I was thriving. I’d regale him with my own critical perspective on Hegel and my love for As I Lay Dying, and I’d show him how I was a well-liked, certified “cool kid” with friends. I had even gotten into doing stand-up comedy.I met Mark outside of the school lobby, feeling relieved that I wouldn’t have to step through those doors again. Mark greeted me and gave me a slightly awkward side hug. We walked to Everyman Espresso, a proletariat title for a coffee shop that charges $4 for a latte. While he was in the bathroom I ordered myself an iced coffee. I made sure to pay for myself—I didn’t want there to be any awkwardness.

“So what have you been up to? What’s new?” Mark asked when he returned.“Well, actually, I’ve started doing stand-up comedy,” I said, expecting to elicit some awe and admiration.“Oh wow, are you talking about your hand?”I felt my body tense. This topic had always seemed off limits. Indeed, one of the most distinctive features about myself is something I avoided discussing at all costs in my comedy routine: I was born without a left hand, a condition that makes it hard to type, climb, or chop a clove of garlic. As a child, this was merely a source of frustration: It prevented me from swinging from the monkey bars or twisting my hair into a high ponytail. But in my teenage years, my hand became a source of deep insecurity. I hid behind cavernous sweatshirts, my armor against the world. When college started, I began wearing a prosthesis, which drastically changed my sense of self. I felt wildly more confident with it, as though I was able to be the person I never felt I could be. I wore sleeveless shirts, I took up space, and most significantly, I tried to forget who I was before.“Well, actually…” I pulled up my sleeve gradually to show Mark the prosthesis I was wearing.“Oh wow… that’s – I mean that’s great,” he said, his eyes widening.“Yeah uh, I- I know, it really is. I feel a lot better about myself now, I guess.”“Well I’m happy for you. I remember how you used to hide it – your hand, I mean.”

In my teenage years, my hand became a source of deep insecurity. I hid behind cavernous sweatshirts, my armor against the world.”There was only a slight lapse in the conversation but it felt like an eternity. I remember how you used to hide it kept ringing in my head. Here was the one person who I felt respected me, but maybe he saw me in the way I feared everyone else did: A weird kid who was profoundly self-conscious. I forgot about Hegel and Faulkner, about all of my new friends and all of the new things I had pushed myself to do. I felt a lump form in my throat.“Yeah I guess I did. But like I said, I feel a lot better about myself now.”“Even if you’re wearing a prosthesis, I still think you should be talking about it. That’s good comedy—putting words to all that. And you’re not one to shy away from a challenge.”I smiled lightly. Mark was speaking to me with such candor, yet this honesty was not the kind I craved. I felt exposed and belittled. I needed to cut this conversation short while I still had some dignity left. “So tell me about how the year is going. Any changes to the curriculum?” I mustered. And just like that we got on a different track. We didn’t return to the topic of my stand-up comedy for the rest of our time together, and I couldn’t shake how I felt for days.It seemed like I had no way to win. When I did expose my underdeveloped left hand, the stares of others felt like a searing sting. Yet even with my prosthesis, the comfort I felt in my own skin seemed fragile, as if the sense of self I’d constructed could fall and shatter at any moment. In my freshman year, my new friends soon found out that my left hand, seemingly so life-like, was in fact a pale, silicone imitation. The first time this happened I felt a pit grow heavy in my stomach: My secret had been found out. It was a Saturday night in September. The air was sticky with that cloying, end-of-summer heat. There were a gaggle of us, all dancing with the lights off in someone’s cramped dorm room. My new friend Katie, blue-eyed and American Girl doll-like, grabbed my hand to twirl me around and quickly realized something was off. I met her shocked expression and sputtered out an explanation, growing as red as the boxed wine we’d been drinking. The charade was up. I worried that Katie saw me as I saw myself: ugly.

As college went on, I grew more comfortable with people knowing about my disability. Yet even so, the idea that my deepest insecurity could become common knowledge terrifies me.Last year, “The Hysterics,” the stand-up comedy group I performed with throughout my time in college, began planning a benefit show to raise money for the last private abortion clinic in Connecticut. We wanted to draw a big audience and so we booked Crowell Concert hall, a venue that can accommodate over 300 people. I had to cobble together a set but I was tired of all my jokes about how my preferred party activity is monitoring the pile of coats on a bed, or the time some boy accidentally booty called my father instead of me. I liked to think these tales are unique to my experiences, but in truth, they could be told by anyone.When I first began performing, standup felt like a mode of escapism. When the lights went up I stepped into my onstage persona. With a mic in hand I was in control of the narrative. Yet over time, this habit of deliberately divulging only certain aspects of my life did not feel liberating. Instead, it had started to feel like a self-imposed restraint of what I could and could not say. I was frustrated with my instinct to retreat in fear of what people might think.“

Over time, this habit of deliberately divulging only certain aspects of my life did not feel liberating.”A couple of days before the show, my friend Cam and I were talking out our potential sets. Cam can do knockout impressions, construct hilariously deft stories, and have the audience wrapped around her finger with a single line. I laid on Cam’s bed with my feet against the wall as we tossed around various ideas. As we talked I picked at the skin around my nails, a habit that had only gotten worse with age. Across the room Cam swiveled in her desk chair and threw a pink stress ball between her hands. Each time she palmed the ball in her left she gave it a firm squeeze.

“Ok ok, what do you think of this: All I’m saying is, “The Pixar film, Ratatouille, set my expectations for the vegetable-based dish, ratatouille, unreasonably high” Cam said, looking at me expectantly.“Ha! I like that,” I responded, continuing to pull at my skin. “Cool. I think I’m gonna do the bit about how I lick peanut butter off the spoon like a dog and also the Sex and the City one. What are you gonna do?” Cam asked.My finger started to bleed.“Uh, one of the things I’ve been thinking about telling is the story of how before I left for college, my mom’s way of coping was taking pictures of me sleeping.”“Oh, yeah, that’s so weird,” Cam said, giving a half-hearted laugh. “You can definitely do that.”“I mean, I was also thinking about how I could tell this one story that happened last spring.”And so I began to tell Cam a wild story about someone who sought to empathize with me over my hand but had completely and hilariously missed the mark. Even with Cam, a person who had been my friend for most of college, this story felt deeply vulnerable. My hand was the focus of the narrative. Without even looking, I could feel her staring at my prosthesis as we talked. But at the end, Cam burst into laughter. “You have to do that bit in your set!” she exclaimed.In truth, I had been holding onto stories like these for ages. I knew they went deeper than my other one-liners and bizarre anecdotes. I was still terrified, but I wanted to tell the things that were honest, that rang true. For so long I had been drawn to stories that could be told by anyone. Now, I felt the stories that I’d buried start to stir.

As the event drew closer, my anxiety worsened. My head was full of everything that could go wrong: What if I forgot a critical joke, or what if there was a chorus of pity laughs? Even worse , what if the entirety of the act was met with deafening silence? I asked myself why I was so bent on doing this. Was a part of me trying to please Mark? Had this idea stuck with me merely because it had first been planted in my head by an authority figure who seemed to “get” me? Or was this something I truly wanted to do?

Liv Ryan performs standup comedy with “The Hysterics,” a comedy troupe in ConnecticutOn the evening of the show, all of “The Hysterics” gathered in the green room of the concert hall. My friend Emma had brought a case of Mike’s Hard Lemonade for everyone, and we waited for the seats to fill. Time seemed to move unbelievably slowly. In the 45 minutes before the set I felt the tick of the clock reverberate through each notch of my spine. Suddenly the MC was introducing me and I walked on to the stage.The lights were glaring and I felt myself begin to sweat under their heat. The audience was a swath of classmates I knew and did not know. I could make direct eye contact with the girl I shared an ex with, a fairly new friend, and a secret crush. I gulped and began.So I was born without a left hand and I wear a prosthesis. That was it. The hardest line. And it was over just like that. I had peeled off the Band-Aid to reveal the cut I had closed over.

I let out the next line: It’s not something I’m ashamed of, but at the same time, it’s not something that I love to broadcast. Like, I’m not walking into a room of new people being like, “Fake hand! Who wants to touch, eh?!”I was doing it, and people were laughing. I leaned in. I felt reassured in the fact that there was nothing I could do now. The hardest part was over, and now I could let the words fall from my mouth.“

I had built up this moment in my mind for ages and now it was over.”Almost always, when people find out I have a fake hand, they brush past it because either they feel awkward or they don’t want to make me feel uncomfortable. But this isn’t always the case. One time I was drunkenly peeing in the bathroom with someone I had just met and she starts looking at my arm and is like, “Dude what’s going on with your hand right now?” And I’m like, “Oh it’s fake, it’s a prosthetic limb,” and she gets so apologetic and starts going on like, “I’m so sorry, I really do feel like I should say something vulnerable about myself to make you feel better. And I’m like, “You really don’t need to. I’m fine.” But she insists and says,“One time in the third grade, I shat myself and I had to go home to change my pants.” I’m looking at her and I’m thinking, “I hate to break it to you my friend, but that is not the same.”The crowd burst into laughter. I kept going. There was this time I was playing cards with my friend Thomas, and it’s hard for me to hold cards. So I’m trying to prop them up on my thigh and they’re all spilling on the ground. And Thomas goes, “Do you not know how to hold cards?” and I was like, “Actually, no I do not.” I explained to him why and he was like, “Oh my god fuck, I’m so sorry. Look,I don’t want this to sound insensitive, but do you know Buster from ‘Arrested Development?’” Then I said, “Um, excuse me? Do I know Buster? The fictional character from a television show who gets his hand eaten off by a seal and wears a hook for a hand in the remaining seasons? Yes, I do. But that is purely coincidence.”

I had built up this moment in my mind for ages and now it was over. The lights went down. There was a chorus of applause, especially from the corner where my friends sat. I felt a sense of relief and a rush of accomplishment.For so long, the thought of making this aspect of my body so publicly legible seemed like an impossible feat. But now, at the top of the summit, my prior fears and anxieties seemed small and inconsequential. Years ago I had thought that talking about my hand in stand-up would be disastrous. In my elaborate, nightmarish fantasies I imagined my peers would scream in horror, perhaps even gouge their eyes out when I revealed my true self. I shuddered to think that strangers would recoil at my touch. Perhaps I’d walk into the cafeteria to find everyone pointing at me and laughing. However, my delusional brain seemed to be giving me too much credit. In the weeks after the show, my life resumed as normal. Those who did not already know about my difference did not seem to mind or even think twice. The one who cared the most deeply had been me.And so this set hadn’t been about Mark, even though he had acted as the catalyst. It hadn’t been for or about anyone else but me. I had done this for the version of myself who, as a kid, had blinked three times fast in front of a bathroom mirror and hoped magic would change her. This was for the person who had been so utterly terrified of her body being exposed to the world that she hid, perpetually, under pilled sweaters. I had done this to to prove to myself that I could lean into the things that scared me. I had done this to prove that my own body wasn’t something to fear. For so long I believed that sharing the truth about my disability would reduce me to a synecdoche, that I’d always be the girl with the hand. But after I had brought my whole, unadulterated self into the light I realized others saw me in a way I didn’t always see myself.And now that I have opened up this box, I see a trove of potential material. Just a couple of weeks ago, I had an experience related to my hand and my immediate thought was “I have to put this in my standup.”Edited by Kelly Dawson, a disability advocate who was born with cerebral palsy and has a master’s degree in media communications.(Refinery29)

BLACK BOYS WITH A DISABILITY FACE FAR HIGHER RISK OF SUSPENSION

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In St. Louis area schools, being black, male, or having a disability places students at a 20, 30, or even 60 times greater risk of out-of-school suspension, according to new research.

When researchers took all three factors—race, sex, and disability—together, the numbers increased dramatically.

“A PERSON COULD SMOKE A PACK OF CIGARETTES EVERY DAY FOR 30 YEARS AND FACE A LOWER RISK OF GETTING LUNG CANCER THAN THE RISK OF OSS FOR A BLACK BOY WITH A DISABILITY.”

“Every time we suspend a student, we risk harming their sense of self-worth, their sense of belonging in school, and ultimately their lifelong well-being,” says study coauthor Karishma Furtado, doctoral candidate at the Brown School at Washington University in St. Louis, and research and data catalyst at Forward Through Ferguson. “Our students pay a horrible price because of our broken system of school discipline, and ultimately so do we all.”

A MAJOR GAP IN SCHOOL SUSPENSIONS

Using publicly available data from the 2015-16 school year, researchers investigated how race, sex, and disability came together to affect risk of out-of-school suspension (OSS) for kindergartners through 12th graders in the St. Louis region.

They focused on the 30 public school districts located primarily in the City of St. Louis, St. Louis County, and St. Charles County to align with previous work by the Keep Kids in Class Coalition.

The findings show:

  • While white girls with a disability were only 1.4 times as likely to receive an OSS than the least at-risk students (white girls with no disabilities), white boys without a disability were 2.7 times more likely to receive an OSS.
  • White boys with a disability were 9.1 times more likely.
  • Black girls without a disability were 11.0 times more likely.
  • Black girls with a disability were 18.1 times more likely.
  • Black boys without a disability were 18.3 times more likely.
  • The most at-risk students, black boys with disabilities, were 24.6 times more likely than white girls with no disability.

“The magnitude of the combined effect of race, sex, and disability on risk of out-of-school suspension in the St. Louis region is astronomically high and nearly unheard of in public health,” Furtado says.

“A person could smoke a pack of cigarettes every day for 30 years and face a lower risk of getting lung cancer than the risk of OSS for a black boy with a disability. In some districts, black boys with disabilities are 40, 50, even 60 times more likely to get an OSS than a white girl without a disability.”

NOT JUST ST. LOUIS

While the report used St. Louis area data, the findings almost certainly apply beyond the region, says coauthor Alexis Duncan, associate professor at the Brown School. “Decades of research show that being male, black, and having a disability are well-established risk factors for suspension due to systemic barriers like inadequate supports in schools, bias, and institutionalized racism,” she says.

“Recent national studies have looked at disability status combined with race and found that the risks grow when you examine them intersectionally. We simply extended this to look at sex, in addition to disability and race.”

However, the St. Louis region and Missouri have historically had especially high racial disparities when it comes to school discipline, she says.

The authors suggest that OSS is not an effective deterrent to perceived bad behavior, particularly when the child’s behavior is only a signal of an underlying need or issue.

“The scientific evidence shows that OSS doesn’t prevent kids from misbehaving in the future, and it is related to all sorts of negative outcomes that we are trying hard to prevent, like dropping out of school and involvement with the criminal justice system,” Duncan says. “Time off of school may feel more like a reward than a punishment to many kids, so OSS may actually increase the likelihood of future misbehavior. In fact, the majority of kids who are suspended once go on to be suspended again.”

Few investigations of the school discipline gap have taken into account the many identities that children hold simultaneously, including disability status.

“When children with disabilities are suspended, it is often due to behavior related to their disability,” Duncan says. “OSS does nothing to help in these cases and has a lot of potential for harm. Students with disabilities don’t get the in-school services that they need and are already excluded from their typically developing peers in many ways—OSS just makes the problem worse.”

The report also discusses evidence-based strategies for closing the discipline gap and calls on parents, teachers, and district leaders to redouble their efforts to implement them.

“In addition to restorative practices that take the place of exclusionary measures like OSS, we also know that schools can work to prevent problem behaviors altogether,” Duncan says.

Effective preventative measures include trauma-informed practices, positive behavior interventions and supports, social emotional learning approaches, and better using Individualized Education Programs to support children with disabilities.

The report suggests that school districts should work to promote restorative alternatives to suspension, reduce disparities and prevent challenging behaviors.

“We also have to seriously look into how we can ensure disparities in the way we discipline students aren’t driven by biases on the part of educators and administrators,” Furtado says.

The report appears on the Forward Through Ferguson website.

Source: Washington University in St. Louis

Autism Rate Rising Faster Among Some Children, Study Finds

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by Shaun Heasley 

New research suggests that the prevalence of autism is on the rise and it’s growing at a significantly faster clip among certain groups of kids.

Between 2007 and 2013, autism rates increased 73 percent among Hispanics and 44 percent among black children ages 3 to 5. At the same time, prevalence rose 25 percent for whites in that age bracket.

The findings come from a study published this month in the Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders.

Researchers looked at data collected nationwide under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act and information available from the Center for Disease Control and Prevention’s Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network, which regularly tracks prevalence in 8-year-olds in 11 communities.

“We found that rates among blacks and Hispanics are not only catching up to those of whites — which have historically been higher — but surpassing them,” said Cynthia Nevison of the University of Colorado Boulder who led the study.

Traditionally, autism rates among minority groups have lagged, a factor often attributed to a lack of awareness and resources in such communities. However, the new study found that prevalence among black children surpassed whites in 30 states by 2012.

“These results suggest that additional factors beyond just catch-up may be involved,” Nevison said.

The most recent figures from the CDC, which were released last year, indicate that 1 in 59 children have autism. The estimate is based on data collected on 8-year-olds in 2014 through the Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network.

Since the start of the century, the government’s official estimate of autism prevalence has increased 150 percent.

“There is no doubt that autism prevalence has increased significantly over the past 10 to 20 years, and based on what we have seen from this larger, more recent dataset it will continue to increase among all race and ethnicity groups in the coming years,” said Walter Zahorodny, an autism researcher at Rutgers New Jersey Medical School who worked on the study.