By Kenneth Alabaraonye, TQM reporter,
Initiative for
Disability Inclusion and Diversity (INCLUDE) in conjuction with National Human
Rights Commission (NHRC) carried out a press conference on Thursday, 3rd
December, 2020 in Abuja to commemorate the International Day for Persons with
Disabilities (IDPD).
The Executive
Secretary ably represented by the Director of Woman, Child and Vulnerable Groups
Department, Barrister Harry Ogwuche Obe in his press statement felicitates with
the international and local communities of persons with disabilities as the
entire world celebrate this year’s disability day. He further said that International
Day of Persons with Disabilities is in line with the global efforts at
combating the ravaging heath pandemic of COVlD-19’, this year’s theme Building
Back Better: toward a disability-inclusive, accessible and sustainable post
COVID- 19 World” centres on the road to recovery.
The
International Day of Persons with Disabilities (IDPD) which is celebrated every
year on 3rd December sets to promote full and equal participation of persons
with disabilities (pwds) in all developmental spheres of life thereby limiting
any form of discrimination against PWDs as a result of their status. This
placed the objective of the day squarely within the mandate of the National
Human Rights Commission which is to promote and protect the rights of all
including that of persons with disabilities.
Speaking
further, he said that there is no doubt that everyone is at risk of COVID 19. Persons
with disabilities however, are at greater risks especially those with existing
health conditions because of their unique abilities.
The pandemic
which has adversely affected the capacity of countries in the area of provision
of health care, social protection assurances as well as the entire economy of
the world has had a greater impact on PWDs. It has also increased barriers to the
actualization of their rights such as their right to health, right to
education, right to live in a community among others.
“Furthermore,
the locked down had a greater impact on work, income and livelihood of PWDs.
The restriction of movement left them inaccessible to food, drugs and essential
goods as well as hindered them from carrying out their daily chores such as
eating, bathing, cooking, etc for those who require assistance. PWDs therefore require
well thought out special protection measures in the area of health care and
other specific needs in order to get over their numerous vulnerabilities. He
further stated that National Human Rights Institution with the mandate to
protect the rights of all, our key priority is to upscale protection for
vulnerable groups such as PWDs”.
“At present,
we have a full-fledged and dedicated department for Women, Children and other
vulnerable groups and a disability focus thematic team. With this specific focus,
the Commission has been able to sustain focus of PWDs issues as a high profile
subject of interest aimed at ensuring a disability-inclusive, accessible and sustainable
disability friendly post COVID-19 society” he stated.
As the world
marks this year’s International Day of Persons with Disabilities (IDPD) in the
midst of a pandemic, the Commission calls on the government and other relevant stakeholders
to ensure the inclusion of PWDs in all areas of recovery, rebuilding efforts
from the COVID -19 devastation and prevention of all forms of discrimination and
inequalities against pwds in line with the expectations of the UN Convention on
the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, the Discrimination against Persons
with Disabilities (Prohibition) Act 2018 amongst others.
To you the
disability community, the Commission is usually pained whenever we hear sounds
of destructive disunity within your ranks. The need for you to work together in
unity and oneness in order to achieve the desired inclusion and protection in
line with human rights expectations can never be overemphasized. As the popular
saying goes, a house divided against it cannot stand, but collapse. UNITED WE
STAND, DIVIDED WE FALL.
The President
of The Initiative for Disability Inclusion and Diversity (INCLUD) Bilkisu Ado
Zango in her statement said that this year’s celebration of International Day
of Persons with Disabilities with the theme: Building Back Better: towards a
disability-inclusive, accessible and sustainable post COVID-19 World is an annual
observance of the International Day of Persons with Disabilities which was proclaimed
in 1992 by the United Nations General Assembly resolution 47/3 which set aside
December 3 every year to promote the rights and well-being of persons with disabilities
in all spheres of society and development, and to increase awareness of the situation
of persons with disabilities in every aspect of political, social, economic and
cultural life.
Today December
3, 2020, we join the world in celebrating International Day of Persons with
Disabilities with the aim of increasing public awareness, sensitizing on
disability issues and advocating for the dignity of people with different forms
of disabilities. The Initiative for Disability Inclusion and Diversity (INCLUD)
is a registered non-governmental organization of a formidable network of
sixty-two (62) individual organizations representing women and girls with
disabilities.
“Our mission
is to be a Unified voice and a collection of forces to uphold the rights and
dignity of women and girls with disabilities, by eliminating barriers to full
integration and advocating full inclusion and participation in development
process to improve the deplorable lives and life chances of women and girls
with disabilities in our patriarchal society”.
“Our
organization is a huge opportunity for women with and without disabilities to
work together to build confidence, self-esteem and positive expectations about
life goals through the following outstanding objectives: Undertaking systemic
advocacy Providing policy advice Undertaking Research Providing information and
education to build a healthy synergy with other women groups.”
In the year
2010 the United Nations estimated that Nigeria as a country had 10% of persons
living with disabilities. In 2011, the UN World Report on Disability published
that 25 million Nigerians live with one form of disability or the other. Presently,
Nigerians living with disabilities are approximated at 28 million persons and
that 60% of the 28 million are women.
“Our gathering
here today is to raise our voice to the awareness that approximately 28 million
Nigerians of which 60% are women are confronted by environmental and social
barriers”.
Disability
inclusion is an essential condition to upholding human rights, sustainable development,
and peace and security. It is also central to the promise of the 2030 Agenda for
Sustainable Development to leave no one behind.
The commitment
to realizing the rights of persons with disabilities is not only a matter of
justice; it is an investment in a common future. Nigeria’s economic, political
and social systems are not accessible to persons with disabilities. Our
governments, religious institutions, financial institutions, educational institutions,
the media etc. have bigger roles to play in helping to overcome these barriers.
She said that all
have important roles in eradicating disablement in Nigeria, especially at this
time when the world is battling with the COVID-19 pandemic.
“The global
crisis of COVID-1 9 has deepened pre-existing inequalities, exposing the extent
of exclusion and highlighting that work on disability inclusion is imperative.
People with disabilities (one billion people in the world) are the most
excluded groups in our society and are among the hardest hit in this crisis in
terms of fatalities. Even under normal circumstances, persons with disabilities
are less likely to access health care, education, employment and to participate
in the community” she added.
An integrated
approach is required to ensure that persons with disabilities are not left
behind. While acknowledging that the pandemic threatened all members of our
society, however, women and girls with disabilities were and still are
disproportionately impacted due to the systemic institutional, environmental
and attitudinal barriers that we encounter in our daily lives. It is also in
the public domain that security for women and girls with disabilities was put
to test as crimes and violence tremendously increased during the lockdown, she
stated.
“Disability
inclusion will result in a COVID I9 response and recovery that better serves everyone,
more fully suppressing the virus, as well as building back better. It will
provide for more agile systems capable of responding to complex situations,
reaching the furthest behind first. It is important that frameworks of policies
and responses to COVID-19 issues are disability inclusive. She furthermore said
that Building back better towards a disability-inclusive, accessible and
sustainable post COVID-19 nation that the Nigerian society should not overlook
the fact that the increased rate of hunger and malnutrition among persons with
disabilities is a significant factor needing urgent attention”.
“The
prevailing situation of non-availability, non-affordability and
non-accessibility of food to persons with disabilities in Nigeria is contrary
to FAQ’s standards which entails that the central issue to life sustenance is
access to food”.
She calls on governments
to ensure that food, a necessity to life is within the reach of people who need
it the most. Post COVID-19 policies should be tilted towards addressing the
needs and situations of persons with disabilities.
Achievement of
accessibility and affordability to basic needs of life involves redistributive
public policies in terms of income and employment by the governments. Persons
with disabilities need employment in order to increase access to social insurance
based on employment and in order to build economic resilience in the post COVID-19
Nigeria, she advocated.
Persons with
disabilities are skilled /talented persons who are ready to render services and
contribute their quota to Nigeria’s development process. She demands to be
dignified through the services we can render, rather than being regarded as
recipients of charity.
Building back
Nigeria in the post COVID-19 must be in consideration of unique elects of disruptions
triggered by lockdowns, the new normal’ and the challenges of accessing technological
equipment and other supports to enable persons with disabilities be at par with
other citizens and be resilience to the changing world.
The group called
on government to take appropriate measures that would specifically protect persons
with disabilities through strengthened social safety net because PWDs are among
the poorest and most vulnerable group. In addition to the above they asked for the following:
- Disability inclusive proposed post COVID-19 housing programme
- Accessible public works and road construction programme
- Households of persons with disabilities to be included in the proposed installation of solar systems
- Allocation of farmlands to persons with disabilities in all the states for the mass agricultural programme
SOME PICTURES OF THE EVENT